昆明初三语数英辅导班/一对一补习

 一般将来时的概念

 

will

构成　　              +

  be going to   

一、一般过去的概念：              

一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 

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I had a word with Julia this morning.                         

今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。　

I used to work fourteen hours a day.

我过去常常一天干十四个小时。 

Lei Feng was a good soldier.

雷锋是个好战士。  

二、一般过去的构成是:　

主语+动词过去式+其他

I was a good student when I was in middle school.

我在中学时是个好学生。 

She walked to my office in that winter.

在那个冬天那步行去工作。

We lived a hard life in the1980s.

在二十世纪八十年代我们的生活很拮据。

否定形式①was/were+not;

②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词

I was not happy when I heard the news.

听到这个消息我不开心。 

I didn’t go to school by bus when I was in elementary school.

在小学的时候我很少乘公交车去学校。 

He didn’t like to eat celery at the age 10.

他十岁的时候不喜欢吃芹菜。 

 

一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他？

She often came to help us in those days.(变成一般疑问句) 

Did she often come to help us in those days?

Yes, she did. (肯定回答） 

No，he  didn’t. （否定回答） 

 

特殊疑问句:疑问句词+did(was,were,情态动词过去式）+主语+动词原形+其他 

Where did you buy your watch?

你在哪里买的你的手表？ 

When were you born?

你哪年出生的？ 

Why did your family move to Beijing in 1990?

为什么你们家在1990年搬到北京呢？ 

What could you do at that hard time?

在那么个艰难时刻你又能做什么呢？ 

 

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三、一般过去的用法： 

1.过去：带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、 

last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点 

Did you have a party the other day？

前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？

Long long ago , there lived a king who loved drawing.

很久很久以前，有一个喜欢画画的国王。

 

一般过去的标志词： 

1. yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)

2. the day before yesterday

3. last night

(week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪）

4. Ago 　　

5.when引导的状语从句（过去时） 　　 

6.just now

 

词形规则变化： 

1.一般动词,词尾加-ed,work—worked  wait—waited

2.以e结尾,词尾加-d,like—liked live-lived

3.以y结尾,辅音字母+y结尾，去y变i加-ed No, she didn’t.

（否定回答） 

He didn’t like to eat celery at the age of 10.

(变成一般疑问句) 

Did he like to eat celery at the age of 10?