考研英语试题 2011年考研英语二冲刺自测题上篇

 

1.Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.

　　A. fined

　　B. charged

　　C. punished

　　D. posed

　　正确答案：A

　　答案解析：句意：格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。fine意为"处…以罚金"；charge意为"要（价），收（费），要（人）支（钱）"；punish意为"罚，惩罚"；pose意为"造成， 引起（困难）".

　　2.The idea that the earth is flat was ______ centuries ago.

　　A. adulated

　　B. rejected

　　C. refused

　　D. avoided

　　正确答案：B

　　答案解析：译文：地球是扁平的理论几百年前就被否决了。adulate： v. flatter；reject： v. put aside； refuse to accept.

　　3.Fill with great ______ for their integrity and courage， he was determined to be a man like them.

　　A. adulation

　　B. admiration

　　C. admission

　　D. adoption

　　正确答案：B

　　答案解析：词义辨析，adulation意思是"奉承，献媚"；admiration意思是"钦佩，赞赏"；adoption"采用"；admission"允许".

　　4.He felt ______ by his lack of money when his friend asked him for help.

　　A. enshrined

　　B. embraced

　　C. enforced

　　D. embarrassed

　　正确答案：D

　　答案解析：译文：当他的朋友请求援助时，他因缺钱而窘迫。embrace拥抱；embarrass窘迫，困窘。

　　5.Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.

　　A. technique

　　B. technology

　　C. tactics

　　D. tendency

　　正确答案：B

　　答案解析：句意：现代技术所引发的问题也许 比它所能解决的要多。technique意为"技法；具体的技术"；technology意为"工业技术 "；tactics意为"战术，兵法，策略"；tendency意为"倾向".

　　6.They ______ against such a policy.

　　A. discussed

　　B. debated

　　C. argued

　　D. talked

　　正确答案：C

　　答案解析：词义辨析，两个动词都有"争论"的意思，argue指拿出理由赞成或反对什么；debate指的是展开辩论以做出某决定。

　　7.She ______ out of the room without saying a word.

　　A. rumbled

　　B. tumbled

　　C. bumbled

　　D. rambled

　　正确答案：D

　　答案解析：考查形近词辨析，rumble意思是"发出隆隆声"；ramble意思是"漫步，溜达"根据题意可知答案为D.

　　8.On the first day he went to school， the boy ______ his school cap proudly.

　　A. dressed

　　B. had

　　C. wore

　　D. put

　　正确答案：C

　　答案解析：译文：上学的第几天，男孩骄傲地戴上了他的校帽。dress用于表达穿衣服的动作，可作及物动词，有"穿着"，"打扮"的意思，但只用于穿衣，它既表示动作，又表状态，而wear为及物动词，一般指穿或戴在身上的衣服，帽子和装饰品。强调的是一种穿着的状态。所以答案选择C.

　　9.Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

　　A. intensive

　　B. weighty

　　C. intense

　　D. bulky

　　正确答案：C

　　答案解析：译文：在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。intensive意为"加强的；集中的"；weighty意为"沉重的；笨重的"；intense意为"强烈的，剧烈的"；bulky意为"庞大的；粗壮的".

　　10.It was a ______ day for us when we won the trophy.

　　A. proud

　　B. arrogant

　　C. appraisal

　　D. apparent

　　正确答案：A

　　答案解析：译文：我们夺得奖杯那一天是值得我们骄傲的日子。考查词义的辨析，proud"骄傲的，自豪的"；arrogant"傲慢的，自大的"根据题意，可知答案为A.

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