学英语时态总结

时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes，always,never”等词。 (2)基本结构: I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句(Positive) 动词原形(V) 动词第三人称单数形式(V+S) 否定句(Negative) don’t + 动词 doesn’t + 动词原形一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句(wh-) What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式 a. Most verbs +s walk-walks b. Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-flies c. Verbs ending in s, sh, ch or x +es watch-watches d. Others do-does ,have-has, go-goes

2.现在进行时, (1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now,look”. (2)基本形式: be + 动词+ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing) Most verbs +ing walk-walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Double consonant run-running swim-swimming

3. 一般过去时态 (1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last week, just now, yesterday”等词。 (2) be 动词的过去式: am/is-was are-were I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。 (3)过去式基本结构 肯定句(Positive) 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: 一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked 辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study-studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写较后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化: 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。结构:be going to +动词原形例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.