| 1. agree | agree to do sth. | 同意做某事 | agree with sb. | 同意某人的意见 | |||||||
| agree to sth. | 同意 | agree on sth. | 就…达成一致 | ||||||||
| 2. ask | ask for sth. | 请求 | ask sb. for sth. | 向某人请求得到… | |||||||
| ask sb. for help | 向某人求助 | ask leave | 请假 | ||||||||
| ask sb. for a day’s leave | 向某人请一天假 | ask for trouble | 自找麻烦 | ||||||||
| ask sb. to do | 要求某人做某事 | ask to do | 请求做某事 | ||||||||
| 3. break | break down | 出毛病，不运转 | break out | 爆发，突然发生 | |||||||
| break in | 插嘴，打断说话 | break into | 闯入 | ||||||||
| break away from | 脱离，打破 | break off | 打断 | ||||||||
| break up | 打碎 | break with | 与…断绝关系 | ||||||||
| break through | 突破，冲跨 | break the law | 犯法 | ||||||||
| 4. bring | bring about | 导致 | bring back | 带回，想起 | |||||||
| bring down | 降低，减少，使倒下 | bring forward | 提出 | ||||||||
| bring on | 使前进 | bring in | 引来，引进 | ||||||||
| bring to | 使苏醒 | bring out | 取出，显示 | ||||||||
| bring up | 养育，培养 | bring through | 使度过困难,救活,穿越 | ||||||||
| bring sth. into being | 使产生 | bring sth to an end | 使…结束 | ||||||||
| bring around | 说服，使…改变主意 | bring sth under | 制服，镇压 | ||||||||
| bring together | 使团结，使和解 | ||||||||||
| 5. call | call for | 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人 | call on/ upon | 号召，拜访 | |||||||
| call out | 召集，大声叫 | call up | 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 | ||||||||
| call sb in | 叫…进来 | call by | 顺道访问 | ||||||||
| 6. carry | carry out | 进行，开展，执行 | carry on | 继续，开展 | |||||||
| carry back | 运回，拿回 | carry away | 运走，冲走 | ||||||||
| carry off | 夺走，获得 | carry forward | 推进，发扬 | ||||||||
| carry sth in one’s arms | 抱着 | carry sth about | 随身携带 | ||||||||
| carry all/ everything before one | 势如破竹 | carry sth too far | 把某事做得过分 | ||||||||
| 7. catch | catch up | 很快拾起，跟上，赶上 | catch the cold | 着凉，伤风 | |||||||
| catch at | 试图抓住 | catch on | 抓住，理解 | ||||||||
| catch up with | 赶上，超过 | ||||||||||
| 8. come | come about | 发生，实现，产生 | come back | 回来，想起来 | |||||||
| come down | 落下来 | come from | 出生于，来自 | ||||||||
| come in | 进入，进来 | come on | 跟我来，加油 | ||||||||
| come out | 出来，出版 | come along | 快点，来吧 | ||||||||
| come to | 来到，达到，结果是 | come up | 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出 | ||||||||
| come across | 走过，偶然遇到 | come after | 跟着，跟随 | ||||||||
| come over | 过来，胜过 | come by | 走过，经过 | ||||||||
| come forth | 出现，显现 | come round | 苏醒 | ||||||||
| come through | 安然度过 | come up to | 来到…跟前 | ||||||||
| 9. drive | drive off | 赶走 | drive sb mad | 使某人发狂 | |
| drive back | 赶回，开回 | drive out | 开出，消除，驱逐 | ||
| drive down | 压低 | drive in | 开进，努力地灌输 | ||
| drive in a taxi | 搭出租车 | drive at | 猛击，朝…努力 | ||
| drive sb home | 把…送回家 | drive away | 驱车离开，赶走，驱散 | ||
| drive on | 继续行驶 | ||||
| 10. do | do well in | 在…方面做得好 | do some cleaning | 搞卫生，大扫除 | |
| do some cooking | 做饭 | do some shopping | 买东西 | ||
| do some washing | 洗衣服 | do one’s best | 尽力 | ||
| do a good deed | 做好事 | do right | 做得对 | ||
| do wrong | 做坏事，犯罪 | do business | 做买卖 | ||
| do experiments | 做实验 | do sb a favour | 帮助某一个忙 | ||
| do sb wrong | 使某人受委屈 | do with | 处理 | ||
| do up | 梳理 | do the bed | 铺床 | ||
| do the room | 收拾房间 | do the dishes | 洗碗碟 | ||
| do one’s hair | 做头发 | have sth to do with | 与…有关 | ||
| what to do | 怎么办 | How do you do? | 你好！ | ||
| 11. find | find out | 查明，发现，了解 | find oneself | 自我感觉 | |
| find support | 得到支持 | find a mistake | 发现错误 | ||
| find the answer to | 找到…的答案 | find one’s way | 找到路径 | ||
| find sb in/ out | 发现某人(不)在家 | ||||
| 12. fight | fight against | 为反对…而战斗 | fight with | 同…战斗 | |
| fight for | 为…而战 | fight up | 勇敢战斗 | ||
| fight back | 回击 | fight on | 继续战斗 | ||
| fight it out | 决一雌雄 | ||||
| 13. get | get on/along with | 与…相处 | get away | 逃离 | |
| get back | 返回 | get down | 降下，下车 | ||
| get in | 进入，收割 | get in one’s way | 妨碍某人，挡住去路 | ||
| get off | 下车，脱下 | get on | 上车 | ||
| get up | 起床 | get into | 进入，陷入 | ||
| get together | 聚集，联欢会 | get to know | 认识 | ||
| get about | 走动，传播 | get over | 爬过，克服 | ||
| get around | 消息传开 | get married | 结婚 | ||
| get close to | 接近 | get down to doing | 开始做某事 | ||
| get in touch with | 与…取得联系，与…接触 | get home/here/there | 到家/这里/那里 | ||
| 14. go | go away | 离开 | go back | 回去 | |
| go by | 经过，过去 | go on | 继续，发生 | ||
| go on doing | 继续做(相同的)事 | go on to do | 继续做(不同的)事 | ||
| go on with sth | 继续做某事 | go out | 熄灭，出去 | ||
| go in for | 参加，从事 | go over | 检查，复习 | ||
| 14. go | go down | 下去，下沉 | go home | 回家 | |||
| go to bed | 上床，睡觉 | go for a walk | 去散步 | ||||
| go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming | 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳 | ||||||
| go bad | 变坏，坏掉 | go off | 走开 | ||||
| go head | 用吧，向前(表鼓励） | go into | 进入，参加 | ||||
| go against | 反对，不利于 | go all out | 拼命干，尽最大努力 | ||||
| 15. give | give back | 归还，送还 | give up | 放弃 | |||
| give out | 分发，用完，耗尽 | give off | 发出 | ||||
| give in | 屈服，让步，投降 | give a concert | 举行音乐会 | ||||
| give away | 赠送 | give a lesson | 上课 | ||||
| give a talk | 演讲，做报告 | give one’s life | 献身 | ||||
| give sb advice | 给某人一些建议 | give an example | 举例 | ||||
| give sb a hand | 帮助 | give a loud laugh | 大笑一声 | ||||
| give orders | 发出命令 | ||||||
| 16. hand | hand in | 交上，交进 | hand out | 分发，施舍 | |||
| hand on | 传下去 | hand over | 移交，让与 | ||||
| hand back | 交还，归还 | Hands up! | 举起手来！ | ||||
| Hands off! | 不许碰! | ||||||
| 17. have | have to | 不得不，必须 | have sth on | 穿着，带着 | |||
| have sth done | 让人做某事 | have a headache | 头痛 | ||||
| have a talk with sb | 与某人谈话 | have a word with sb | 与某人谈话 | ||||
| have a few words with | 与某人谈几句话 | have words with sb | 与某吵架 | ||||
| have a high fever | 发高烧 | have a seat | 坐下 | ||||
| have a test | 参加考试 | have a day off | 休一天假 | ||||
| have a good time | 玩得愉快 | have sth for supper | 晚饭吃… | ||||
| have sth in mind | 牢记 | ||||||
| 18. hear | hear from | 收到…的来信 | hear about/ of | 听说 | |||
| hear sb say | 听人说起 | hear a case | 审理案件 | ||||
| won’t hear of | 不允许 | ||||||
| 19. keep | keep back | 保留，阻止 | keep up | 坚持，维持 | |||
| keep up with | 跟上，不落在后面 | keep on doing | 继续做某事 | ||||
| keep…out of | 不让…进入 | keep in touch with | 与…保持联系 | ||||
| keep order | 维持秩序 | keep off | 让开 | ||||
| keep a record | 作记录 | keep from | 忍住，阻止 | ||||
| keep the secret | 保守秘密 | keep fit | 保持身体健康 | ||||
| Keep of the grass! | 勿踏草地 | keep out | 不让…进入 | ||||
| 20. knock | knock at | 敲门、窗等 | knock into | 撞在某人身上 | |||
| knock down | 打掉，省掉 | knock off | 打掉，磕去 | ||||
| 21. lead | lead to | 导致，导向，影响 | lead a … life | 过…生活 | |||
| lead into | 引入，导入 | ||||||
| 22. learn | learn from | 向…学习，从中吸取教训 | learn of | 听到 | ||||
| learn sth well | 学好… | learn sth by heart | 背下… | |||||
| learn how to do sth | 学习做某事 | |||||||
| 23. leave | leave for | 到…去 | leave off | 中断，不再做，脱掉 | ||||
| leave out | 遗漏，排除，忽视 | leave alone | 不理会，不管，更不用说 | |||||
| leave about | 乱扔，乱放 | leave sb with | 使某人留下 | |||||
| leave a message | 留话 | leave sth behind | 留下，忘带，放弃 | |||||
| be left with | 被留下，被剩下 | |||||||
| 24. let | let in | 让进来 | let out | 发出，放出，泄漏 | ||||
| let off | 让某人上岸或下车 | let alone | 不干涉，不管 | |||||
| Let me see | 让我想想 | |||||||
| 25. look | look at | 看 | look after | 照料，照顾 | ||||
| look for | 寻找 | look out | 当心 | |||||
| look round | 四处看看 | look up | 查阅，仰视 | |||||
| look on | 看待，旁观 | look forward to | 盼望 | |||||
| look through | 仔细查看 | look into | 观察，调查，向里看 | |||||
| look about | 环顾，察看 | look over | 仔细察看 | |||||
| look like | 看起来像 | look ahead | 向前看，考虑未来 | |||||
| look down | 俯视 | look back | 回顾 | |||||
| look sb up and down | 上下打量 | look down upon | 轻视，看不起 | |||||
